Sunday, September 27, 2015

efinitions for minimax
  1. a strategy of game theory employed to minimizea player's maximum possible loss.
  2. Citations for minimax
    This is the principle of minimax assume that theworst may happen and act accordingly; rememberthat lightning always strikes twice in the same place.This is a basic law known to all successfulgamblers.William S. Burroughs, The Adding Machine: Selected Essays1993
    Uncle Steve explained how they worked out a“minimax” search curve for each ship but I did notunderstand it; it involved a type of calculus we hadnot studied.Robert A. Heinlein, Time for the Stars1956
    Origin of minimax
    Minimax entered English in the 1900s and is a lexicalblend of the terms minimum and maximum.

Saturday, September 26, 2015

Word of the day limpid


Definition
1
a : marked by transparency : pellucidb : clear and simple in style
2
: absolutely serene and untroubled
Examples
From where we stood we could see the glimmer of coins settled at the bottom of the limpidfountain.
Did you know


"He could converse—and converse easily, naturally, with idiom and parlance and a certain nonchalance—on all sorts of subjects: Tony Blair's earnest righteousness, Timberland boots, thelimpid prose of Bruce Chatwin." — Wendell Steavenson, The New Yorker, 16 Aug. 2015.

Since the early 1600s, limpid has been used in English to describe things that have the soft clearness of pure water. The aquatic connection is not incidental; language scholars believe thatlimpid probably traces to lympha, a Latin word meaning "water." That same Latin root is also the source of the word lymph, the English name for the pale liquid that helps maintain the body's fluid balance and that removes bacteria from tissues.

Word of the day

Definitions for galumph
  1. to move along heavily and clumsily.
  2. Citations for galumph
    It is at this point that one begins to feel embarrassedwhile other passengers galumph by with theirluggage.Stephanie Rosenbloom, “Flying Deluxe Domestic Coast-to-Coast forAround $1,000,” New York TimesJanuary 23, 2015
    "Don't galumph around like that when you're comingdown the aisle," Sabrina had moaned at her sisterthe night before. “Be light on your feet and smile!”Kate Jacobs, Comfort Food2008
    Origin of galumph
    Galumph is a 19th century invention from the mind ofLewis Carroll, and is perhaps a blend of gallop andtriumphant.

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Saudade

It describes a deep emotional state of nostalgic or profound melancholic longing for an absent something or someone that one loves. Moreover, it often carries a repressed knowledge that the object of longing might never return. A stronger form of saudade might be felt towards people and things whose whereabouts are unknown, such as a lost lover, or a family member who has gone missing, moved away, separated, or died.
Saudade was once described as "the love that remains" after someone is gone. Saudade is the recollection of feelings, experiences, places or events that once brought excitement, pleasure, well-being, which now triggers the senses and makes one live again. It can be described as an emptiness, like someone (e.g., one's children, parents, sibling, grandparents, friends, pets) or something (e.g., places, things one used to do in childhood, or other activities performed in the past) that should be there in a particular moment is missing, and the individual feels this absence. It brings sad and happy feelings all together, sadness for missing and happiness for having experienced the feeling.
In Portuguese, "Tenho saudades tuas" (European Portuguese) or "Tenho saudades de você" (Brazilian Portuguese), translates as "I havesaudade of you" meaning "I miss you", but carries a much stronger tone. In fact, one can have saudade of someone whom one is with, but have some feeling of loss towards the past or the future.

In Brazil, the day of Saudade is officially celebrated on 30 January.

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Most Beautiful Words in English




BroodTo think alone.
BucolicIn a lovely rural setting.
BungalowA small, cozy cottage.
ChatoyantLike a cat's eye.
ComelyAttractive.
ConflateTo blend together.
CynosureA focal point of admiration.
DallianceA brief love affair.
DemesneDominion, territory.
DemureShy and reserved.
DenouementThe resolution of a mystery.
DesuetudeDisuse.
DesultorySlow, sluggish.
DiaphanousFilmy.
DissembleDeceive.
DulcetSweet, sugary.
EbullienceBubbling enthusiasm.
EffervescentBubbly.
EfflorescenceFlowering, blooming.
ElisionDropping a sound or syllable in a word.
ElixirA good potion.
EloquenceBeauty and persuasion in speech.
EmbrocationRubbing on a lotion.
EmollientA softener.
EphemeralShort-lived.
EpiphanyA sudden revelation.
ErstwhileAt one time, for a time.
EtherealGaseous, invisible but detectable.
EvanescentVanishing quickly, lasting a very short time.
EvocativeSuggestive.
FetchingPretty.
FelicityPleasantness.
ForbearanceWithholding response to provocation.
FugaciousFleeting.
FurtiveShifty, sneaky.
GambolTo skip or leap about joyfully.
GlamourBeauty.
GossamerThe finest piece of thread, a spider's silk
HalcyonHappy, sunny, care-free.
HarbingerMessenger with news of the future.
ImbricationOverlapping and forming a regular pattern.
ImbroglioAn altercation or complicated situation.
ImbueTo infuse, instill.
IncipientBeginning, in an early stage.
IneffableUnutterable, inexpressible.
IngénueA naïve young woman.
InglenookA cozy nook by the hearth.
InsoucianceBlithe nonchalance.
InureTo become jaded.
LabyrinthineTwisting and turning.
LagniappeA special kind of gift.
LagoonA small gulf or inlet.
LanguorListlessness, inactivity.
LassitudeWeariness, listlessness.
LeisureFree time.
LiltTo move musically or lively.
LissomeSlender and graceful.
LitheSlender and flexible.
LoveDeep affection.
MellifluousSweet sounding.
MoietyOne of two equal parts.
MondegreenA slip of the ear.
MurmurousMurmuring.
NemesisAn unconquerable archenemy.
OffingThe sea between the horizon and the offshore.
OnomatopoeiaA word that sounds like its meaning.
OpulentLush, luxuriant.
PalimpsestA manuscript written over earlier ones.
PanaceaA solution for all problems
PanoplyA complete set.
PasticheAn art work combining materials from various sources.
PenumbraA half-shadow.
PetrichorThe smell of earth after rain.
PlethoraA large quantity.
PropinquityAn inclination.
PyrrhicSuccessful with heavy losses.
QuintessentialMost essential.
RatatouilleA spicy French stew.
RavelTo knit or unknit.
RedolentFragrant.
RiparianBy the bank of a stream.
RippleA very small wave.
ScintillaA spark or very small thing.
SempiternalEternal.
SeraglioRich, luxurious oriental palace or harem.
SerendipityFinding something nice while looking for something else.
SummeryLight, delicate or warm and sunny.
SumptuousLush, luxurious.
SurreptitiousSecretive, sneaky.
SusquehannaA river in Pennsylvania.
SusurrousWhispering, hissing.
TalismanA good luck charm.
TintinnabulationTinkling.
UmbrellaProtection from sun or rain.
UntowardUnseemly, inappropriate.
VestigialIn trace amounts.
WaftureWaving.
WherewithalThe means.
WoebegoneSorrowful, downcast.